Some other parameters you need to
change are in file php.ini which is usually located in dir /etc. Set
their parameters as above or higher values as below:post_max_size = 20M
upload_max_filesize = 20M
reload or restart postfix when you're done:
service postfix reload
or
service postfix restart
There's also mailbox_size_limit directive. You need to change this if SM can not open mailbox sized more than 10 MB.
Souce : http://muhdzamri.blogspot.com
Rabu, 10 Juli 2013
Setup Mail Server using Postfix, Dovecot and SquirrelMail in CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux step by step
Before install postfix, remove sendmail from the server. Because sendmail is the default MTA in Redhat/CentOS.
[root@server ~]# yum remove sendmail
Prerequisites:
- The mail server should contain a valid MX record in the DNS server. Navigate to this link how to setup DNS server.
- Firewall and SELinux should be disabled.
[root@server ~]# service iptables stop [root@server ~]# service ip6tables stop [root@server ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@server ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targetedReboot the server.
Scenario
In this tutorial my test box
Hostname = server.kasepuhan.net
IP Address = 192.168.1.200/24
And my server is configured with proper MX record in DNS server.
Installation
Postfix is installed by default. If it is not installed, use the below command to install postfix.
[root@server ~]# yum install postfix
Configuration
Open the postfix config file /etc/postfix/main.cf. Find the below lines and edit them as shown below.
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf myhostname = server.ostechnix.com ##line no 75 - uncomment and enter your host name mydomain = ostechnix.com ##line no 83 - uncomment and enter your domain name myorigin = $mydomain ##line no 99 - uncomment inet_interfaces = all ##line no 116 - change to all mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain ##line no 164 - add $domain at the end mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 ##line no 264 - uncomment and add your network range home_mailbox = Maildir/ ##line no 419 - uncomment
Start the postfix service.
[root@server ~]# service postfix start Starting postfix: [ OK ] [root@server ~]# chkconfig postfix on
Test Postfix
The commands shown in bold letters should be entered by the user.
Note: The dot after the test command is important.
[root@server ~]# telnet localhost smtp Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 server.ostechnix.com ESMTP Postfix ehlo localhost 250-server.ostechnix.com 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-VRFY 250-ETRN 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-8BITMIME 250 DSN mail from:250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to: 250 2.1.5 Ok data 354 End data with . test . 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 117113FF18 quit 221 2.0.0 Bye Connection closed by foreign host.
Check Mail
Navigate to the user mail directory and check for the new mail.
[root@server ~]# cd /home/user1/Maildir/new/[root@server new]# ls 1360236956.Vfd00I35afM181256.server.ostechnix.com [root@server new]# cat 1360236956.Vfd00I35afM181256.server.ostechnix.com Return-Path:X-Original-To: user1 Delivered-To: user1@ostechnix.com Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by server.ostechnix.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 117113FF18 for ; Thu, 7 Feb 2013 17:05:32 +0530 (IST) Message-Id: <20130207113547 .117113ff18="" server.ostechnix.com=""> Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 17:05:32 +0530 (IST) From: user1@ostechnix.com To: undisclosed-recipients:; test20130207113547>
Thats it. Postfix working now.
Install Dovecot
[root@server ~]# yum install dovecot
Configure Dovecot
Open the dovecot config file /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf. Find and uncomment the line as shown below.
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
Open the file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf and uncomment the line as shown below.
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir ##line no 24 - uncomment
Open the /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf and edit as shown below.
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf disable_plaintext_auth = no ##line no 9 - uncomment and change from yes to no. auth_mechanisms = plain login ##line no 97 - add the text "login"
Open the /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf and edit as shown below.
unix_listener auth-userdb { #mode = 0600 user = postfix ##line no 83 - uncomment and enter postfix group = postfix ##line no 84 - uncomment and enter postfix
Start the dovecot service.
[root@server ~]# service dovecot start
Starting Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
[root@server ~]# chkconfig dovecot on
Test Dovecot
The commands shown in bold should be entered by the user.
[root@server ~]# telnet localhost pop3 Trying ::1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot ready. user user1 +OK pass user1 +OK Logged in. list +OK 1 messages: 1 428 . retr 1 +OK 428 octets Return-Path:X-Original-To: user1 Delivered-To: user1@ostechnix.com Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by server.ostechnix.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 117113FF18 for ; Thu, 7 Feb 2013 17:05:32 +0530 (IST) Message-Id: <20130207113547 .117113ff18="" server.ostechnix.com=""> Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 17:05:32 +0530 (IST) From: user1@ostechnix.com To: undisclosed-recipients:; test . quit +OK Logging out. Connection closed by foreign host. [root@server ~]# 20130207113547>
Dovecot is working now.
Install Squirrelmail
Install EPEL repository first. And install SquirrelMail package from EPEL repository.
[root@server ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@server ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@server ~]# yum install squirrelmail [root@server ~]# service httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@server ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@server ~]#
Configure Squirrelmail
Go to the squirrelmail config directory and use the command ./conf.pl to start configure as shown below.
[root@server ~]# cd /usr/share/squirrelmail/config/ [root@server config]# ./conf.pl SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Main Menu -- 1. Organization Preferences 2. Server Settings 3. Folder Defaults 4. General Options 5. Themes 6. Address Books 7. Message of the Day (MOTD) 8. Plugins 9. Database 10. Languages D. Set pre-defined settings for specific IMAP servers C Turn color off S Save data Q Quit Command >>1Select option 1 and set organization details.
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Organization Preferences 1. Organization Name : kasepuhan 2. Organization Logo : ../images/sm_logo.png 3. Org. Logo Width/Height : (308/111) 4. Organization Title : Welcome to kasepuhan webmail 5. Signout Page : 6. Top Frame : _top 7. Provider link : http://kasepuhan.net 8. Provider name : kasepuhan R Return to Main Menu C Turn color off S Save data Q Quit Command >>RPress R to return main menu and select option 2. Enter your domain name and select dovecot in the Sendmail or SMTP parameter.
SquirrelMail Configuration : Read: config.php (1.4.0) --------------------------------------------------------- Server Settings General ------- 1. Domain : kasepuhan.net 2. Invert Time : false 3. Sendmail or SMTP : SMTP A. Update IMAP Settings : localhost:143 (uw) B. Update SMTP Settings : localhost:25 R Return to Main Menu C Turn color off S Save data Q Quit Command >> S
Once you done, press S to save datas and press Q to exit.
Add the following lines in the httpd.conf file at the end.
[root@server ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Alias /squirrelmail /usr/share/squirrelmailOptions Indexes FollowSymLinks RewriteEngine On AllowOverride All DirectoryIndex index.php Order allow,deny Allow from all
Restart the httpd service.
[root@server ~]# service httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@server ~]#
Create Users
[root@server ~]# useradd user1 [root@server ~]# useradd user2 [root@server ~]# passwd user1 [root@server ~]# passwd user2
Open the browser from any clients. Type the following in the address bar.
http://serveripaddress/webmail
or
http://yourdomainname/webmail
Source http://ostechnix.wordpress.com
Selasa, 09 Juli 2013
VirtualBox 4.2.16 On Centos
1. Login as Root
su
su -i
2. Install RHEL Repo Files
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
3. Update Lates Package and check your kernel version
yum update
rpm -qa kernel |sort |tail -n 1
uname -r
Note: If you got kernel update or run older kernel than newest installed then reboot:
reboot
4. Install Following dependency packages
su
su -i
2. Install RHEL Repo Files
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
3. Update Lates Package and check your kernel version
yum update
rpm -qa kernel |sort |tail -n 1
uname -r
Note: If you got kernel update or run older kernel than newest installed then reboot:
reboot
4. Install Following dependency packages
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
5. Install Virtual Box Lates Version 4.2
yum install VirtualBox-4.2
Rebuild kernel modules with following command:
etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup ## OR ## service vboxdrv setup
6. Add VirtualBox User(s) to vboxusers Group
Replace user_name with your own user name or some another real user name.
usermod -a -G vboxusers user_name
7. Start VirtualBox
Go application
For Troubleshooting
## Current running kernel on CentOS and Red Hat (RHEL) ## KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`-`uname -m`
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.11.1.el5-x86_64
## Export KERN_DIR ##
export KERN_DIR
Source : http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com (Thanks )
Jumat, 28 Juni 2013
Konfigurasi FTP Server Pada Centos 5.3
1. Instalasi Paket vsftpd
2. Konfigurasi
Yang perlu dirubah adalah:
3. Membuat user lokal dengan nama noc
4. Membuat file chroot_list
File ini berisi daftar user yang bisa mengakses FTP server.
Isinya adalah :
5. Restart Service FTP
6. Cek konfigurasi FTP
Dari hasil diatas bahwa ftp_home_dir masih berstatus off. Supaya FTP jalan maka harus diaktifkan dengan perintah :
7. Testing FTP
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vsftpd
2. Konfigurasi
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
Yang perlu dirubah adalah:
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
ftpd_banner=Welcome to FTP Server K-Place.
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
listen=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
3. Membuat user lokal dengan nama noc
[root@localhost ~]# adduser noc
[root@localhost ~]# passwd noc
Changing password for user noc.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
4. Membuat file chroot_list
File ini berisi daftar user yang bisa mengakses FTP server.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
Isinya adalah :
noc
5. Restart Service FTP
[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on
6. Cek konfigurasi FTP
[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep ftp
allow_ftpd_anon_write --> off
allow_ftpd_full_access --> off
allow_ftpd_use_cifs --> off
allow_ftpd_use_nfs --> off
allow_tftp_anon_write --> off
ftp_home_dir --> off
ftpd_disable_trans --> off
ftpd_is_daemon --> on
httpd_enable_ftp_server --> off
tftpd_disable_trans --> off
Dari hasil diatas bahwa ftp_home_dir masih berstatus off. Supaya FTP jalan maka harus diaktifkan dengan perintah :
[root@localhost]# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
[root@localhost]# iptables -F
7. Testing FTP
Resetting MySQL Root Password on CentOS
(Don’t forget that you need to login to your server as root in order to achieve this)
1) Start MySQL in safe mode.
2) Reset the root password.
3) Flush privileges.
4) Create a my.cnf file so that you can automatically log-in next time.
1) Start MySQL in safe mode.
2) Reset the root password.
3) Flush privileges.
4) Create a my.cnf file so that you can automatically log-in next time.
1 | # service mysqld stop |
2 | # mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & |
3 | # mysql -u root |
4 | > update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("newpass") where User='root'; |
5 | > flush privileges; |
6 | > exit; |
7 | # { echo "[client]"; echo "user=root"; echo "password=newpass"; } >> /root/.my.conf |
8 | # service mysqld restart |
Kamis, 03 Januari 2013
Solve #2002 - The server is not responding (or the local MySQL server's socket is not correctly configured)
Just Start your mysql server :
for automaticaly running while restart your system ,
chkconfig mysqld on
and then start your mysql server
service mysqld start
for automaticaly running while restart your system ,
chkconfig mysqld on
and then start your mysql server
service mysqld start
Solve Forbidden You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server.
Edit your httpd.conf file as follows:
and when got eror need blowfish secret just do this thing:
edit file config.inc.php in /usr/share/phpmyadmin
nano/usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
put your password
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ‘dfd3kjGj12dfT27665Z‘; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH!
# nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Add the following lines here:
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
If your problem is not solved then disable your SELinux.
# service httpd restart
and when got eror need blowfish secret just do this thing:
edit file config.inc.php in /usr/share/phpmyadmin
nano/usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
put your password
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ‘dfd3kjGj12dfT27665Z‘; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH!
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